Bordeaux
Bordeaux as a whole, rather than any particular points withi...
Originating in the Spanish Pyrenees and flowing northward into France, The Garonne River is one of the major rivers in southwestern Europe. Measuring approximately 329 miles in length, the river winds its way through Spain’s Aran Valley, passing through Toulouse, Agen, and Bordeaux in France before joining the Dordogne River and ending its journey in the Bay of Biscay. It plays a significant role in the history, economy, and culture of the regions through which it traverses.
Interestingly, in a rarity for rivers, between June and October a natural phenomenon takes place on the Garonne called a tidal bore – a wave that travels up the river against the natural current. Water sport enthusiasts can often be found surfing the wave that occurs.
A nourishing river, vineyards and scenic fertile landscapes line it’s banks - offering opportunities for leisurely strolls, outdoor activities and of course, tastings of some of France's most renowned wines in nearby chateaus; but it is also due to the temperature and Mediterranean climate of the Garonne Valley as to why Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Malbec grapes as well as fresh produce thrive here, and why some refer to this region as the vegetable garden of France.
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As you would expect, visiting Bordeaux is a must for any wine connoisseur. Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Sauvignon Blanc grapes are all grown here, and the city is surrounded by vineyards. Visitors to the city often opt to savour World-class wines in fine chateaus or perhaps learning about the winemaking process at the Cité du Vin wine museum; however, with 347 UNESCO listed buildings, dozens of museums and art galleries, and some of the best food in all of France to experience and explore, the city of Bordeaux offers so much more than its wine.
The city markets present great opportunities to try authentic French cuisine. Spread over 81 stalls, Les Capucins Market is the largest and most famous market in the city. Offering fresh and high-quality products to take-away or enjoy on site, food lovers can often be found enjoying a seafood platter including the best oysters from the Bay of Arcachon, tapas between friends, or simply stopping for a coffee.
Undeniably charming and authentically French, is the town of Cadillac. Located in the Gironde department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France, Cadillac lies along the right bank of the Garonne River, just over 19 miles southeast of Bordeaux. Featuring quaint narrow streets, medieval architecture, and lively squares, the town also hosts a weekly market where visitors and locals can purchase fresh produce, cheeses, wines, and other local delicacies – a popular treat are cannelés (small French pastries with a caramelized crust and soft custard centre flavoured with rum and vanilla).
The town’s star attraction is the stately Château de Cadillac, a magnificent 16th-century castle built for Duke Epernon. Boasting beautiful gardens, elegant architecture, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside, it’s an iconic landmark.
Birthplace of the renowned photography pioneer Nicé...
About 8 miles downstream—which means seaward, to the east—fr...
Birthplace of the renowned photography pioneer Nicé...
About 8 miles downstream—which means seaward, to the east—fr...
Birthplace of the renowned photography pioneer Nicé...
About 8 miles downstream—which means seaward, to the east—fr...
Bordeaux as a whole, rather than any particular points within it, is what you'll want to visit in order to understand why Victor Hugo described it as Versailles plus Antwerp, and why the painter Francisco de Goya, when exiled from his native Spain, chose it as his last home (he died here in 1828). The capital of southwest France and the region's largest city, Bordeaux remains synonymous with the wine trade: wine shippers have long maintained their headquarters along the banks of the Garonne, while buyers from around the world arrive for the huge biennial Vinexpo show (held in odd-number years).Bordeaux is, admittedly, a less exuberant city than many others in France, but lively and stylish elements are making a dent in its conservative veneer. The cleaned-up riverfront is said by some, after a bottle or two, to exude an elegance reminiscent of St. Petersburg, and that aura of 18th-century élan also permeates the historic downtown sector—“le vieux Bordeaux"—where fine shops invite exploration. To the south of the city center are old docklands undergoing renewal—one train station has now been transformed into a big multiplex movie theater—but the area is still a bit shady. To get a feel for the historic port of Bordeaux, take the 90-minute boat trip that leaves Quai Louis-XVIII every weekday afternoon, or the regular passenger ferry that plies the Garonne between Quai Richelieu and the Pont d'Aquitaine in summer. A nice time to stroll around the city center is the first Sunday of the month, when it's pedestrian-only and vehicles are banned.
Cadillac, France, is a charming town in the Gironde department, known for its historic architecture and vineyards. Famous for its production of sweet white wines, especially Cadillac Côtes de Bordeaux, the town features a well-preserved 18th-century château and picturesque streets. Set along the Garonne River, Cadillac offers scenic views and a rich heritage, blending historical charm with local wine culture. Its vibrant markets and serene atmosphere make it a pleasant destination for those exploring the Bordeaux wine region.
Blaye, France, is a picturesque town in the Gironde department, renowned for its historic Blaye Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning views of the Gironde estuary. The town boasts charming streets, vibrant markets, and renowned vineyards producing exceptional wines, including Blaye Côtes de Bordeaux. Blaye’s blend of historical architecture, scenic river views, and local wine culture makes it an inviting destination for history enthusiasts and wine lovers alike.
Libourne, France, is a historic town in the Bordeaux wine region, renowned for its vibrant market and beautiful architecture. Located along the Dordogne River, it features a charming blend of medieval and Renaissance buildings, including the striking Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste. Libourne is a gateway to prestigious wine estates, including Pomerol and Saint-Émilion. The town's bustling market and scenic riverside setting offer a delightful experience for visitors interested in wine, history, and local culture.
Pauillac, France, is a scenic village in the Bordeaux wine region, renowned for its prestigious vineyards and charming riverfront. Located on the Gironde estuary, it is famed for its high-quality red wines, including those from renowned châteaux like Lafite Rothschild and Mouton Rothschild. The village features historic buildings, vibrant markets, and stunning views of the estuary. Pauillac’s blend of rich winemaking heritage and picturesque landscapes makes it a delightful destination for wine enthusiasts and travellers seeking a taste of Bordeaux’s elegance.
Lyon, the capital city in France’s Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, sits at the junction of the Rhône and Saône rivers. Its center reflects 2,000 years of history from the Roman Amphithéâtre des Trois Gaules, medieval and Renaissance architecture in Vieux (Old) Lyon, to the modern Confluence district on Presqu'île peninsula. Traboules, covered passageways between buildings, connect Vieux Lyon and La Croix-Rousse hill.
Sitting on the banks of the Saône River is Mâcon, a stunning town in the Burgundy region best known for its wine production. Characterised by its enchanting streets, lively markets and iconic historic landmarks, including the Saint-Pierre Church. Not only is Mâcon a charming town, it is also a significant hub for the wine industry situated amidst the world-famous vineyards of Burgundy, inviting visitors to explore the local vineyards and wineries and to indulge in tastings of the region's exquisite white wines.
Birthplace of the renowned photography pioneer Nicéphore Niépce, Chalon-sur-Saône celebrates its rich artistic legacy with museums and galleries showcasing the art form. Situated in France's Burgundy region, the town offers opportunities for scenic walks along the riverbanks, indulging in the region's renowned Burgundian cuisine and wines, and an authentic French experience in a town brimming with history and charm.
Avignon, France, is a historic city in Provence famed for its stunning medieval architecture. Dominated by the impressive Palais des Papes, a grand papal palace, and the iconic Pont Saint-Bénézet bridge, Avignon offers a rich cultural heritage. Its charming streets, vibrant markets, and annual theater festival, the Festival d'Avignon, add to its allure. Surrounded by picturesque vineyards and the Rhône River, Avignon blends history with a lively contemporary atmosphere, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and culture seekers.
Arles, France, is a historic city in Provence renowned for its Roman heritage and artistic legacy. The ancient amphitheater and the Roman Theater are standout landmarks. Arles also boasts charming streets and vibrant markets, reflecting its rich cultural life. Known for its connection to Vincent van Gogh, the city features scenes immortalized in his paintings. The blend of historical architecture, vibrant local culture, and picturesque landscapes makes Arles a captivating destination for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike.
Sometimes known as Peso da Régua, Régua is a key hub situated in the Duoro Valley and serving as a central location for the region's wine production. Home to a number of port wine lodges and museums, the town offers stunning views of the surrounding vineyards combined with a unique insight into the legacy and craftmanship of Portugal's iconic fortified wine.
Pocinho is a remote village in northern Portugal, along the banks of the Douro River. With its tranquil charm and natural beauty, the village exudes a quaint allure and a sense of peaceful seclusion that offers respite from the hustle and bustle of the world beyond.
Famed for its 12th Century prestigious university, Salamanca captivates visitors with an impressive blend of history, culture and academia. Home to architectural marvels, such as the ornately decorated Plaza Mayor and stunning Salamanca Cathedral, Salamanca showcases centuries of artistic heritage alongside a lively nightlife buzzing with vibrant tapas bars, cafes and flamenco venues.
Blessed with rural charm, the tranquil village of Barca d'Alva is known for its tranquillity, serenity, and proximity to the Douro River. Situated in northeastern Portugal, the village provides a peaceful starting point for exploring the scenic beauty and vineyard-covered hillsides of the Douro Valley.
Lively, commercial Oporto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon. Also called Porto for short, the word easily brings to mind the city's most famous product - port wine. Oporto's strategic location on the north bank of the Douro River has accounted for the town's importance since ancient times. The Romans built a fort here where their trading route crossed the Douro, and the Moors brought their own culture to the area. Oporto profited from provisioning crusaders en route to the Holy Land and enjoyed the riches from Portuguese maritime discoveries during the 15th and 16th centuries. Later, port wine trade with Britain compensated for the loss of the spice trade and the end of gold and gem shipments from Brazil. In the 19th century, the city went through a period of new prosperity with the rise of industries. In its wake followed the building of workers' quarters and opulent residences. Since the declaration of Oporto as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the city aims to build up a cultural reference that will provide it with a new image, based on deep historical roots. Among the attractions that make Oporto such an interesting place are its graceful bridges spanning the Douro River, a picturesque riverfront quarter and, most notable, its world-famous port wine lodges. Although Oporto is a bustling centre and home to many different businesses, the source of its greatest fame is the rich, sweet fortified red wine we know as port.
Set on seven hills on the banks of the River Tagus, Lisbon has been the capital of Portugal since the 13th century. It is a city famous for its majestic architecture, old wooden trams, Moorish features and more than twenty centuries of history. Following disastrous earthquakes in the 18th century, Lisbon was rebuilt by the Marques de Pombal who created an elegant city with wide boulevards and a great riverfront and square, Praça do Comércio. Today there are distinct modern and ancient sections, combining great shopping with culture and sightseeing in the Old Town, built on the city's terraced hillsides. The distance between the ship and your tour vehicle may vary. This distance is not included in the excursion grades.
France's iconic and enchanting capital, Paris, is a globally recognised symbol of art, culture and romance, sitting along the banks of the river Seine. Home to world-famous landmarks including the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum and the Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris is a beacon of timeless elegance, cultural richness and historical magnitude. Affectionately named the City of Light and the City of Love, Paris enchants with its stunning boulevards, charming cafes and world-class culinary scene, with the Seine gracefully winding through the city and further enhancing the romantic allure. The artistic haven of Monmartre contributes to the city's heritage and status as a global symbol of fashion, art and culinary excellence, serving as an epitome of sophistication in a destination that seamlessly intertwines history and modernity.
Tournus, characterised by Romanesque architecture and the iconic Abbey of Saint-Philibert, is a historical town situated in the Saône-et-Loire department. Its cultural significance exudes through its well-preserved structures, and visitors find themselves immersed in vibrant local markets showcasing regional produce, or enjoying serene walks along the stunning Saône River.
Viviers, France, is a charming medieval town in the Rhône-Alpes region, renowned for its well-preserved historical architecture. Nestled on the banks of the Rhône River, it features narrow, winding streets, ancient stone houses, and the impressive Saint-Vincent Cathedral. The town's Roman and medieval heritage is evident in its old ramparts and historic buildings. Viviers' tranquil atmosphere and picturesque surroundings offer a glimpse into the past, making it a delightful destination for history lovers and those seeking a serene escape.
About 8 miles downstream—which means seaward, to the east—from central London, Greenwich is a small borough that looms large across the world. Once the seat of British naval power, it is not only home to the Old Royal Observatory, which measures time for our entire planet, but also the Greenwich Meridian, which divides the world into two—you can stand astride it with one foot in either hemisphere. Bear in mind that the journey to Greenwich is an event in itself. In a rush, you can take the driverless DLR train—but many opt for arriving by boat along the Thames. This way, you glide past famous sights on the London skyline (there’s a guaranteed spine chill on passing the Tower) and ever-changing docklands, and there’s usually a chirpy Cock-er-ney navigator enlivening the journey with his fun commentary. A visit to Greenwich feels like a trip to a rather elegant seaside town—albeit one with more than its fair share of historic sites. The grandiose Old Royal Naval Hospital, designed by Christopher Wren, was originally a home for veteran sailors. Today it’s a popular visitor attraction, with a more glamorous second life as one of the most widely used movie locations in Britain. Greenwich was originally home to one of England's finest Tudor palaces, and the birthplace of Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, and Mary I. Inigo Jones built what is considered the first "classical" building in England in 1616—the Queen's House, which now houses a collection of fine art. Britain was the world’s preeminent naval power for over 500 years, and the excellent National Maritime Museum> details that history in an engaging way. Its prize exhibits include the coat worn by Admiral Lord Nelson (1758–1805) in his final battle—bullet hole and all. The 19th-century tea clipper Cutty Sark was nearly destroyed by fire in 2007, but reopened in 2012 after a painstaking restoration. Now it’s more pristine than ever, complete with an impressive new visitor center. Greenwich Park, London's oldest royal park, is still home to fallow red deer, just as it has been since they were first introduced here for hunting by Henry VIII. The Ranger's House now houses a private art collection, next door to a beautifully manicured rose garden. Above it all is the Royal Observatory, where you can be in two hemispheres at once by standing along the Greenwich Meridian Line, before seeing a high-tech planetarium show. Toward north Greenwich, the hopelessly ambitious Millennium Dome has been successfully reborn as the O2 and now hosts major concerts and stand-up comedy gigs. More adventurous visitors can also go Up the O2 on a climbing expedition across the massive domed surface. Meanwhile, those who prefer excursions of a gentler kind may prefer to journey a couple of miles south of the borough, farther out into London’s southern suburbs, to the shamefully underappreciated Eltham Palace. Once a favorite of Henry VIII, parts of the mansion were transformed into an art deco masterpiece during the 1930s.